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The Dutch word order
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Those of you who have already struggled with the Dutch word order probably know that the basic order of a Dutch main clause is as follows:

subject | finite verb | time | manner | place | other verbs

For example:

subject finite verb time manner place other verb(s)
Ik heb vanmorgen met tegenzin in de sportschool getraind

met tegenzin = reluctantly, unwillingly ; de sportschool = the gym

In general, this word order is correct. However, it is a severe over-simplification of reality: most sentences contain more than just the components mentioned above. What would we do, for example, with the direct object? The indirect object? The reflexive pronoun? And so on. Further, the time-manner-place order can vary according to the type of time, manner and place you use.

You were saying...?

If you could not be bothered with these details, I suggest you stick to the simple guideline above. Indeed, forming a proper sentence can be a hazardous job, and you may not be interested in mastering it by learning a bunch of abstract principles. Another way to obtain a sense for the correct word order is by reading (a lot of) Dutch. Yet, it could be helpful to glance through this chapter anyway. You may pick up a few useful hints.

Practical approach

This chapter was written as a practical guide to the Dutch word order. I have tried to use only the terminology that you need to know and invented a few descriptive terms for practical purposes. If you are interested in a more academic paper on this subject, Wikipedia is a good starting point: web linkWord Order, web linkSOV (subject object verb) word orderweb linkV2 word order.


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Last updated on May 18, 2007 ::