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'Er' in the sense of 'of it' or 'of them'
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This type of er is hardly different from the previous type. It comes from ervan, meaning 'of it' or 'of them'.

er, hier, daar

Because 'it' is combined with a preposition, we use er instead. At some point, the Dutch decided to drop the postposition van, leaving us with a bare er. Note that the omission of van only applies to er, not to hier or daar.

Examples

Left Middle Right
FF EHD DIROB OV
Hij had er drie opgegeten
He had eaten three (of them).

We do not have to omit van:

Left Middle Right
FF EHD DIROB MISC OV
Hij had er drie van opgegeten
He had eaten three of them.

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Last updated on May 19, 2007 ::