(:title Zullen and kunnen:) ==== (:div class="noprint" style="font-size:0.85em":)PICS:arrowlink.gif"internal link" [[FORUM:quiz.php?c=10 | Verb exercises]] PICS:link_icon.gif"link" [[AXS:ax.pl?http://www.verbix.com/languages/dutch.shtml | Online Verb Conjugator]] (:divend:) ==== (:div class="translated":) {$TransBy} [[Main.AboutMe | Bieneke Berendsen]] (:divend:) ==== What ''zullen'' (to 'will') and ''kunnen'' (to be able, can) have in common is that they share the same irregular vowel change in the 1st and 3rd person of the [[Verbs.re07 | present tense.]] ''Zullen'' is the auxiliary verb we use for the [[Verbs.re17 | future tense]]. !! Zullen (will) Simple present: ==== (:table class='gray' width='90%' align='center' cellspacing='0':) (:cellnr width='15%' class='conjug':)ik (:cell width='35%' class='concolor':)zal (:cell width='15%' class='conjug':)we (:cell width='35%' class='concolor':)zullen (:cellnr class='conjug':)je (:cell class='concolor':)zal/zult* (:cell class='conjug':)jullie (:cell class='concolor':)zullen (:cellnr class='conjug':)hij (:cell class='concolor':)zal (:cell class='conjug':)ze (:cell class='concolor':)zullen (:tableend:) ==== Simple past: ==== (:table class='gray' width='90%' align='center' cellspacing='0':) (:cellnr width='15%' class='conjug':)ik (:cell width='35%' class='concolor':)zou (:cell width='15%' class='conjug':)we (:cell width='35%' class='concolor':)zouden (:cellnr class='conjug':)je (:cell class='concolor':)zou (:cell class='conjug':)jullie (:cell class='concolor':)zouden (:cellnr class='conjug':)hij (:cell class='concolor':)zou (:cell class='conjug':)ze (:cell class='concolor':)zouden (:tableend:) ==== Past participle: '''gezuld'''** (*) Je ''zult'' and je ''zal'' are both correct. (**) You will rarely come across the past participle 'gezuld'. Zullen is used as an auxiliary verb for the future tense. This means it always precedes (supports) another verb. When a [[Verbs.au05 | past participle acts as an auxiliary for another verb, it turns into an infinitive]]. Note the similarities between ''zullen'' and ''kunnen:'' !! Kunnen (can) Simple present: ==== (:table class='gray' width='90%' align='center' cellspacing='0':) (:cellnr width='15%' class='conjug':)ik (:cell width='35%' class='concolor':)kan (:cell width='15%' class='conjug':)we (:cell width='35%' class='concolor':)kunnen (:cellnr class='conjug':)je (:cell class='concolor':)kan/kunt* (:cell class='conjug':)jullie (:cell class='concolor':)kunnen (:cellnr class='conjug':)hij (:cell class='concolor':)kan (:cell class='conjug':)ze (:cell class='concolor':)kunnen (:tableend:) ==== Simple past: ==== (:table class='gray' width='90%' align='center' cellspacing='0':) (:cellnr width='15%' class='conjug':)ik (:cell width='35%' class='concolor':)kon (:cell width='15%' class='conjug':)we (:cell width='35%' class='concolor':)konden (:cellnr class='conjug':)je (:cell class='concolor':)kon (:cell class='conjug':)jullie (:cell class='concolor':)konden (:cellnr class='conjug':)hij (:cell class='concolor':)kon (:cell class='conjug':)ze (:cell class='concolor':)konden (:tableend:) ==== Past participle: '''gekund''' (*) Je ''kunt'' and je ''kan'' are both correct. (:div style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color:#cfe7e7; padding:5px; font-size:10px;":) ==== Note that the examples above give you the unstressed [[Pronouns.ps01 | personal pronouns]]. Some pronouns change when they are stressed in a phrase: je/jij, we/wij, ze/zij (both singular and plural). (:divend:) ==== (:div id="next":) (:divend:)