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the letter e
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The mute 'e' [
ə
]
Spelling exercises
Dutch spelling reform in 2006
English version by
Bieneke Berendsen
::
other languages
Where other vowels that are placed at the end of a syllable are always
long
, the e requires a second look.
Important rule:
An unstressed
e
is always a
mute e
('stomme e')
A mute
e
is pronounced as English
e
in
th
e
cap
:
This is slightly distressing, as it is difficult for non-native speakers to determine where the stress lies. However, good dictionaries indicate the position of the stress. In this chapter, the stresses of all words that contain open
e'
s will be underlined.
In the following examples, the stressed syllables are underlined and the mute
e'
s are bold. It goes without saying that stressed
e'
s can be both long or short.
v
e
r
ken
n
e
n
to explore
wer
k
e
lijk
really
we
t
e
nd
e
knowing
re
k
e
n
e
n
to calculate
g
e
van
g
e
n
imprisoned
be
d
e
l
e
n
to beg
b
e
treu
r
e
ns-
waar
dig
deplorable
b
e
d
e
l
e
n
to assign, to distribute
Listen:
verkennen, wetende, gevangen, betreurenswaardig, werkelijk, rekenen, bedelen, bedelen
Rule of thumb: a single, open
e
at the end of a word is
always
mute.
Examples:
g
e
woon
t
e
(habit),
waar
d
e
(value),
Bie
n
e
k
e
(that's me),
leng
t
e
(length),
len
t
e
(spring)
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