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The Dutch Grammar Forum (EN)
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Inicîo
Sobre o meu trabalho
|
Quem sou eu
|
Contato
|
Guest book
|
Forum
|
How you can help
|
Sitemap
|
Gramática
Ortografia e Pronúncia
Sîlabas
|
Regras de divisão
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Rrefixos e sufixos
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Trema
Vogais longas
|
Vogais duplas
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Vogais abiertas
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Combinações das vogais
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Vogais breves
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Pronúncia
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Vogais ante de ch
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A letra e
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E mudo
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Duplo ee
Consoantes
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Consoantes surdas e sonoras
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Pronúncia irregular
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Acentos e apóstrofo
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Acento agudo
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Apóstrofo
|
Mantendo vogais longas o brevas
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Palavras com vogais longas
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Palavras com vogais breves
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Resumo
Substantivos e artigos
Artigos
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Artigos definidos
|
Substantivos het
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Substantivos de
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Artigo indefinido
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Como usar os artigos
Plural dos substantivos
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Terminações comuns no plural
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-s
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-en e -s
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Resumo
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Outras terminações
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Plurais irregulares
Diminutivos
|
Terminações dos diminutivos
|
-tje
|
-etje
|
-pje
|
-kje
|
Lista
|
Diminutivos irregulares
|
Resumo
Substantivos compostos
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elementos de ligação
|
-e e -en
|
-s
|
-er
|
nenhuns
Verbs
(English)
Regular verbs and the eight basic tenses
|
The verb stem
|
Getting the stem from an infinitive: Stem rule I
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Stem rule II
|
Stem rule III
|
Stem rule IV
The Simple present tense
|
Using the Simple present tense
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T and D verbs and 't kofschip [or pocketfish or 't fokschaap]
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The Simple past tense
|
Using the Simple past tense
|
The past participle
|
The present perfect tense
|
Using the present perfect tense
|
The Pluperfect tense
|
Using the Pluperfect tense
|
The future tense
|
Using the future tense
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The future perfect tense
|
The conditional tense
|
Using the conditional tense
|
The conditional perfect
|
Using the conditional perfect
|
Regular verbs: Summary
Other conjugations
|
The 'aan het' continuous
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The perfect tense of the 'aan het' perfect
|
The 'te' continuous
|
The passive voice
|
The imperative
|
The verb as an adjective
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The verb as an adjective: The gerund
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The verb as an adjective: The verbable
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The verb as a noun
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Summary of the 'other' conjugations
Irregular verbs
|
Strong verbs (partly irregular verbs)
|
A long list of strong verbs
|
The 11 completely irregular verbs
|
Zijn
|
Hebben
|
Zullen & kunnen
|
Gaan, slaan, staan, zien, doen
|
Komen
|
Mogen
Auxiliary verbs
|
Independent verbs and auxiliary verbs
|
Past participle: hebben, zijn, worden, and raken
|
Do we use
hebben
or
zijn
for a past participle?
|
When does the past participle turn into an infinitive
? |
'Te' + infinitive
|
'Te' + continuous
|
'Te' verbable
|
'Te' durven, hebben, hoeven, komen
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'Te' and dat-verbs
|
'Te' and om-verbs
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'Te': alvorens, door, in, plaats van, na, zonder
|
List of 'te' verbs
|
Bare infinitive
|
Modal verbs and the bare infinitive
|
Transitive auxiliary verbs and the bare infinitive
|
'Aan het' + infinitive
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Summary of auxiliary verbs
Compound verbs
|
Compound noun-verbs
|
Separable compound verbs
|
Conjugation of the present and past tense
|
How to get the past participle
|
Inseparable compound verbs
|
Separable or inseparable?
|
More on separable and inseparable verbs
Verb-preposition combinations: a list
Pronouns: introduction
(English)
Pronominal adverbs
|
The Dutch pronominal adverb
|
List of Dutch pronominal adverbs
Personal pronouns
|
Subject pronouns
|
Stressed and unstressed subject pronouns
|
'Het is' and 'het zijn
' |
Object pronouns
|
Stressed and unstressed object pronouns
|
Them: 'hen' or 'hun'?
|
Colloquial pronouns
|
'Het' and 'ze' turning into 'er'
Possessive pronouns
|
Possessive pronouns in action
|
Independent possessives
|
Independent possessives in action
|
Alternative possessive
|
Possessive names and nouns
|
Colloquial possessives
|
Reflexive pronouns
|
Reciprocal pronouns
|
Interrogative pronouns
Demonstrative pronouns
|
Dependent demonstratives
|
Independent demonstratives
|
Demonstratives turning into hier/daar
|
'Dit is' and 'dit zijn'
|
Summary
|
More demonstratives
|
D(i)egene & datgene
|
Zo'n & zulke
|
Dusdanig & zodanig
|
Dezelfde & hetzelfde
|
Summary
Relative pronouns
|
Dat [that, which]
|
Die [that, which, who]
|
Wat [that, which]
|
Wie [who, whom]
|
Wiens & wier [whose]
Adverbs & adjectives
(English)
An explanation in Word-format
by
Wim Voortman
Word order: introduction
(English)
The three parts of a main clause
|
Graphical overview of the main clause
The left side of the sentence
|
Finite form
|
Reflexive pronoun
|
Reduced indirect object
|
Reduced direct object
The middle part of a sentence
|
Er, hier & daar (EHD)
|
EHD: location
|
EHD: pronoun
|
Er: 'of it' or 'of them'
|
Time
|
Manner
|
Place
|
Direct object
|
Specific & non-specific direct objects
|
Direct object starting with an article
|
Direct object and possessive/demonstrative
The right side of a sentence
|
The other verbs
|
Prefix of a separable compound verb
|
If the separable verb is the finite verb..
|
If the separable verb is not the finite verb..
|
The miscellaneous box
|
EHD-postposition
|
Indirect object
|
Complement
|
Link verbs
|
Transitive link verbs
|
Place of direct object
|
Prepositional object
A funny word: er
|
Er: unstressed 'daar'
|
Er: 'het' or 'ze'
|
Er(van): 'of it'/'of them'
|
Extra er at the beginning of a sentence
|
Er as a provisional subject
|
Provisional subject: er or het?
|
More about the provisional subject
|
Het as a subject
Negating sentences
|
Examples of negating sentences
|
The use of 'geen in negating sentences
Questions [interrogative sentences]
|
Closed questions
|
Open questions
|
Interrogative words [pronouns, adverbs, ...]
|
Examples of interrogative sentences
Different types of clauses: the main, subordinating, and the relative clause
|
The subordinating clause
|
Subordinating clause and main clause compared
|
All verbs in a subordinating clause are moved to the very end
|
Subordinating conjunctions
|
Short subordinating clauses or 'shortcuts'
|
Other shortcuts
|
Examples of shortcut phrases
Audio
(English)
Tongbrekers and pronunciation drills
|
De geschiedenis van Harriëtte (children's story)
|
Dutch public holidays (information text)
|
Mijn hond (children's story)
|
Job application (conversation: phone call)
|
Sproetje (children's rhyme)
|
Jip en Janneke spelen samen (children's story)
|
The way to the station (conversation)
|
Repelsteeltje (fairy tale)
|
De Spin Sebastiaan (children's verse)
|
O, die moeilijke taal (verse)
|
Telefoongesprekje (phone conversation - colloquial)
|
Diefstal wuppie (news byte)
|
Luidruchtige egels (news byte)
|
Man vergeet kersverse bruid (news byte)
Dutch books
(English)
Books about the Dutch language
|
Books about Dutch culture & history
|
Books about Dutch art
|
Books about Dutch travel & tourism
|
Overview of the main Dutch newspapers
|
Overview of the main Dutch women's magazines
|
Overview of the main Dutch Men's magazines
|
Overview of Dutch TV magazines and an explanation of the Dutch 'omroep'
|
Dutch sports magazines [currently, only one magazines is listed here]
To Holland!
(English)
The actual move
|
Housing: how to find a place to live in the Netherlands?
|
Meeting people in the Netherlands
|
Staying in Holland as a tourist (< three months
) |
Settling in Holland (> three months
) |
Obtaining the Dutch citizenship
|
Phone in the Netherlands
|
Internet in the Netherlands
|
Television in the Netherlands
|
Dutch social security
|
Healthcare in the Netherlands
|
Unemployment and social security
|
Social benefit: who is eligible to apply?
|
Pension: state pensions and private pensions [page not finished yet!]
|
The Dutch tax system [page not finished yet!]
|
Dutch Insurances [page not finished yet!]
|
Work in the Netherlands: How to find a job?
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Study in the Netherlands