语序练习 Wiki维基荷语语序(EN)

如果你巨:tableend:)经和荷语语序交过手，那么你多半知道荷语句子的基本语序如下： Those of you who have already struggled with the Dutch word order probably know that the basic order of a Dutch main clause is as follows:

比如：

met tegenzin = 不情愿地，勉强地; de sportschool = 体育馆

一般这样的语序是正确的。但是，这是一种过于理想化、简单化的情况：绝大多数句子所包含的组成部分都不止上面这些。比如，如果有直接宾语的句子我们该怎么说呢？如果是间接宾语呢？如果是反身代词呢？等等。而且，时间－状态－地点的顺序也会根据时间、状态和地点的类型而产生不同的变化。

You were saying...?

If you could not be bothered with these details, I suggest you stick to the simple guideline above. Indeed, forming a proper sentence can be a hazardous job, and you may not be interested in mastering it by learning a bunch of abstract principles. Another way to obtain a sense for the correct word order is by reading (a lot of) Dutch. Yet, it could be helpful to glance through this chapter anyway. You may pick up a few useful hints.

Practical approach

This chapter was written as a practical guide to the Dutch word order. I have tried to use only the terminology that you need to know and invented a few descriptive terms for practical purposes. If you are interested in a more academic paper on this subject, Wikipedia is a good starting point: Word Order, SOV (subject object verb) word orderV2 word order.