(:title 冠词用法:)
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PICS:arrowlink.gif"internal link" [[FORUM:quiz.php?c=3 | Nouns and articles exercises]] PICS:link_icon.gif"link"[[AXS:ax.pl?http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/esl/eslart.html | The use and non-use of articles]]
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一般而言，冠词的用法和英语类似。 但是，在一些地方仍然有区别。

!! 在下面英语中使用不定（定）冠词的地方，在荷兰语中不使用冠词

 
* 职业
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(:table width='90%' border='0' align='center' cellspacing='0' class='gray':)
(:cellnr width='50%' class='gray':)Hij is '''tandarts'''.
(:cell class='i' width='50%':)He is a dentist.
(:cellnr class='gray':)Mijn oma is '''econoom'''.
(:cell class='i':)My grandmother is an economist.
(:tableend:)

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* Musical instruments 
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(:table width='90%' border='0' align='center' cellspacing='0' class='gray':)
(:cellnr width='50%' class='gray':)Zij speelt '''piano'''.
(:cell class='i' width='50%':)She plays the piano.
(:cellnr class='gray':)Ik speel '''gitaar'''.
(:cell class='i':)I play the guitar.
(:tableend:)

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* Seasons
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(:table width='90%' border='0' align='center' cellspacing='0' class='gray':)
(:cellnr width='50%' class='gray':)'''In de winter''' draag ik warme kleren.
(:cell class='i' width='50%':)In winter, I wear warm clothes.
(:cellnr class='gray':)'''In de herfst''' zie je overal van die mooie kleuren.
(:cell class='i':)In autumn, you see beautiful colours everywhere.
(:tableend:)

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!! Definite article in Dutch, no article in English

* Languages
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(:table width='90%' border='0' align='center' cellspacing='0' class='gray':)
(:cellnr width='50%' class='gray':)Kun je het ook '''in het Nederlands''' zeggen?
(:cell class='i' width='50%':)Can you also say it in Dutch?
(:cellnr class='gray':)Het boek is alleen '''in het Engels''' verkrijgbaar.
(:cell class='i':)The book is only available in English.
(:tableend:)

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We generally use 'het' only after prepositions, usually after 'in': "Can you say it in Dutch?" becomes "Kun je het in het Nederlands zeggen" but "Do you speak Dutch" is "Spreek je Nederlands?" 

* Superlative adverbs

Definite article in Dutch, no article in English
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(:table width="90%" border="0" align="center" cellspacing="0" class="gray":)
(:cell width="50%" class="gray":)Welke letter komt '''het meest''' voor in het Nederlands?
(:cell class="i" width="50%":)Which letters occurs most frequently in Dutch? 
(:cellnr class="gray":) Je ziet de sterren '''het duidelijkst ''' in de woestijn.
(:cell class="i":) You see see the stars most clearly in the dessert. 
(:tableend:)

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* Other examples
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(:table width='90%' border='0' align='center' cellspacing='0' class='gray':)
(:cellnr width='50%' class='gray':)'''De dienstplicht''' werd een paar jaar geleden afgeschaft.
(:cell class='i' width='50%':)Military conscription was abolished a few years ago.
(:cellnr class='gray':)'''De gezondheidszorg''' was een belangrijk thema tijdens de verkiezingen.
(:cell class='i':)Healthcare was an important issue during the elections.
(:tableend:)
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