(:title 荷语语序:)
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PICS:arrowlink.gif"link" <a href="http://www.dutchgrammar.com/forum/quiz.php?c=12" target="_self">语序练习</a> {$WEBTOP}[[AXS:ax.pl?http://c2.com/cgi/wiki/wiki?DutchWordOrder | Wiki维基荷语语序(EN)]]
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如果你巨:tableend:)经和荷语语序交过手，那么你多半知道荷语句子的基本语序如下：
Those of you who have already struggled with the Dutch word order probably know that the basic order of a Dutch main clause is as follows:

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主语 | 限定动词| 时间 | 状态 | 地点 | 其他动词

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比如：
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(:table cellspacing='0' cellpadding='6' class='wo' align='center' style='border:1px solid black':)
(:cellnr class='yellow' style='font-weight:bold; font-size:0.85em' align='center':)主语
(:cell class='yellow' style='font-weight:bold; font-size:0.85em' align='center':)限定动词
(:cell class='orange' style='font-weight:bold; font-size:0.85em' align='center':)时间
(:cell class='orange' style='font-weight:bold; font-size:0.85em' align='center':)状态
(:cell class='orange' style='font-weight:bold; font-size:0.85em' align='center':)地点
(:cell class='blue' style='font-weight:bold; font-size:0.85em' align='center':)其他动词
(:cellnr class='yellow' align='center':)Ik
(:cell class='yellow' align='center':)heb
(:cell class='orange' align='center':)vanmorgen
(:cell class='orange' align='center':)met tegenzin
(:cell class='orange' align='center':)in de sportschool
(:cell class='blue' align='center':)getraind
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%center% 
''met tegenzin'' = 不情愿地，勉强地; ''de sportschool'' = 体育馆

一般这样的语序是正确的。但是，这是一种过于理想化、简单化的情况：绝大多数句子所包含的组成部分都不止上面这些。比如，如果有直接宾语的句子我们该怎么说呢？如果是间接宾语呢？如果是反身代词呢？等等。而且，时间－状态－地点的顺序也会根据时间、状态和地点的类型而产生不同的变化。


!!You were saying...?

If you could not be bothered with these details, I suggest you stick to the simple guideline above. Indeed, forming a proper sentence can be a hazardous job, and you may not be interested in mastering it by learning a bunch of abstract principles. Another way to obtain a sense for the correct word order is by reading (a lot of) Dutch. Yet, it could be helpful to glance through this chapter anyway. You may pick up a few useful hints.

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!! Practical approach

This chapter was written as a practical guide to the Dutch word order. I have tried to use only the terminology that you need to know and invented a few descriptive terms for practical purposes. If you are interested in a more academic paper on this subject, Wikipedia is a good starting point: {$WEB}[[AXS:ax.pl?http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_order | Word Order]], {$WEB}[[AXS:ax.pl?http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_Object_Verb | SOV]] (subject object verb) word order{$WEB}[[AXS:ax.pl?http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V2_word_order | V2 word order]].
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