terugkeren + hebben

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logicgate
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terugkeren + hebben

Post by logicgate »

I wonder why this is hebben for the formation of terugkeren in the composite tense

> hij heeft teruggekeerd

while the grammar says
A number of past participles can take both hebben and zijn. This concerns verbs that:

Indicate movement: You have to use zijn if you are talking about moving from or into a certain direction. You use hebben if the direction is not mentioned or implied. I wrote 'implied', because there are verbs that implicitly mention a direction, e.g. uitvaren (to sail out), binnenspringen (to jump inside, to drop by), langslopen (to walk by, to pass by), and opklimmen (to climb up, to rise).
To me this is a movement in a certain direction.
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BrutallyFrank
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Re: terugkeren + hebben

Post by BrutallyFrank »

logicgate wrote: Mon Jun 13, 2022 4:19 am I wonder why this is hebben for the formation of terugkeren in the composite tense

> hij heeft teruggekeerd

while the grammar says
A number of past participles can take both hebben and zijn. This concerns verbs that:

Indicate movement: You have to use zijn if you are talking about moving from or into a certain direction. You use hebben if the direction is not mentioned or implied. I wrote 'implied', because there are verbs that implicitly mention a direction, e.g. uitvaren (to sail out), binnenspringen (to jump inside, to drop by), langslopen (to walk by, to pass by), and opklimmen (to climb up, to rise).
To me this is a movement in a certain direction.
You can ignore that sentence: it's completely wrong!!

It should be: hij IS teruggekeerd.
"Moenie worrie nie, alles sal reg kom" (maar hy het nie gesê wanneer nie!)

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LeSNT2
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Re: terugkeren + hebben

Post by LeSNT2 »

BrutallyFrank is correct, this sentence is wrong. It should be "Hij is teruggekeerd."
English isn't my first/best language. So in advance: Sorry for any mistakes!
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