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Here, you can discuss all grammar-related topics. If you are not sure in which subforum you should post your question, post it anyway and the moderators will move it to the right place.
I wonder why this is hebben for the formation of terugkeren in the composite tense
> hij heeft teruggekeerd
while the grammar says
A number of past participles can take both hebben and zijn. This concerns verbs that:
Indicate movement: You have to use zijn if you are talking about moving from or into a certain direction. You use hebben if the direction is not mentioned or implied. I wrote 'implied', because there are verbs that implicitly mention a direction, e.g. uitvaren (to sail out), binnenspringen (to jump inside, to drop by), langslopen (to walk by, to pass by), and opklimmen (to climb up, to rise).
logicgate wrote: ↑Mon Jun 13, 2022 4:19 am
I wonder why this is hebben for the formation of terugkeren in the composite tense
> hij heeft teruggekeerd
while the grammar says
A number of past participles can take both hebben and zijn. This concerns verbs that:
Indicate movement: You have to use zijn if you are talking about moving from or into a certain direction. You use hebben if the direction is not mentioned or implied. I wrote 'implied', because there are verbs that implicitly mention a direction, e.g. uitvaren (to sail out), binnenspringen (to jump inside, to drop by), langslopen (to walk by, to pass by), and opklimmen (to climb up, to rise).
To me this is a movement in a certain direction.
You can ignore that sentence: it's completely wrong!!
It should be: hij IS teruggekeerd.
"Moenie worrie nie, alles sal reg kom" (maar hy het nie gesê wanneer nie!)